In general, an
authentic task is one which:
- is purposeful and engaging
- models how people solve real problems in work and/or communities
- puts knowledge to work
- potentially demonstrates what students know and can do
- supports multiple representations and solution strategies
- offers opportunities for meaningful learning and higher order cognitive thinking
- results in some product, presentation or outcome as a result of the deliberations of the group and/or individual
In other words, it can be said that an authentic task
- is real-world and involves making real-world decisions
- involves the creation of a product
- requires multiple skills and covers more than one subject
- has to be performed collaboratively
- promotes students' autonomy
- develops multiple competencies
- arises from a non-googleable question
When constructing
authentic tasks, the acronym GRASPS may help:
G Real-world Goal
R Real-world Role
A Real-world Audience
S Real-world Situation
P Real-world Products or Performances
S Standards
THE TRAVEL AGENCY is an activity I did with my third year students, which worked well and is an example of authentic task.
STEP 1
Devising the task, using the GRASPS elements
STEP 2
Creating the webquest
STEP 3
Dividing the students into groups, giving instructions, setting a time limit ( 2 hours )
STEP 4
"Setting up" the travel agencies and performing the oral tasks ( a big thank you to Benedicta Pretorino, a real-world nice girl, who spent some days in our school, observing my flipped students while preparing her degree thesis )
STEP 5
Giving them positive feedback, for both effort and achievement.
Some students took their job so seriously they even produced an elegant brochure in order to convince Miss Pretorino ( and that was extra-non required work ).
FINAL REFLECTIONS
This task involved students in a productive use of technology, integrated more subjects
( english, ICT, geography ), gave students choices, promoted meaningful learning and assessed students' ability to operate in an authentic context.
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